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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
Bureaucracy
![Students competed in [[imperial examination]]s to receive a position in the bureaucracy of [[Imperial China]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Civilserviceexam1.jpg?width=200 "Students competed in [[imperial examination]]s to receive a position in the bureaucracy of [[Imperial China]].")
![Custom House]] in the [[City of London]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/London customs house 18th century.jpg?width=200 "Custom House]] in the [[City of London]].")
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM GOVERNING ANY LARGE INSTITUTION
Bureaucratic; Bureaucracies; Burocracy; Beureaucracy; Bureaucratization; Beaurocracy; Bureaucratisation; Beurocracy; Bureucracy; Birokrasi; Bureauacracy; Weberian bureaucracy; Bureaucratic despotism; Bureacracy; Bureaucratize; Bureaucratized; Bureaucratism
·noun Government officials, collectively.
II. Bureaucracy ·noun A system of carrying on the business of government by means of departments or bureaus, each under the control of a chief, in contradiction to a system in which the officers of government have an associated authority and responsibility; also, government conducted on this system.
bureaucracy
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM GOVERNING ANY LARGE INSTITUTION
Bureaucratic; Bureaucracies; Burocracy; Beureaucracy; Bureaucratization; Beaurocracy; Bureaucratisation; Beurocracy; Bureucracy; Birokrasi; Bureauacracy; Weberian bureaucracy; Bureaucratic despotism; Bureacracy; Bureaucratize; Bureaucratized; Bureaucratism
[?bj?(?)'r?kr?si]
¦ noun (plural bureaucracies)
1. a system of government in which most decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
2. excessively complicated administrative procedure.
Derivatives
bureaucratization or bureaucratisation noun
bureaucratize or bureaucratise verb
Origin
C19: from Fr. bureaucratie, from bureau (see bureau).
bureaucracy
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM GOVERNING ANY LARGE INSTITUTION
Bureaucratic; Bureaucracies; Burocracy; Beureaucracy; Bureaucratization; Beaurocracy; Bureaucratisation; Beurocracy; Bureucracy; Birokrasi; Bureauacracy; Weberian bureaucracy; Bureaucratic despotism; Bureacracy; Bureaucratize; Bureaucratized; Bureaucratism
(bureaucracies)
1.
A bureaucracy is an administrative system operated by a large number of officials.
State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
N-COUNT: usu pl
2.
Bureaucracy refers to all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations, especially when you think that these are complicated and cause long delays.
People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
N-UNCOUNT [disapproval]
ويكيبيديا
Bureaucracy
The term bureaucracy () refers to a body of non-elected governing officials as well as to an administrative policy-making group.Compare: Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected officials.
أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Not everybody agrees with Segal that bureaucracy is bureaucracy wherever you go.
2. The bureaucracy of the party of power might become real competitors to the ruling bureaucracy.
3. Police bureaucracy Last night, the findings sparked a fresh row over police bureaucracy.
4. Erdođan also said he would never get used to the Ankara bureaucracy. «The Ankara bureaucracy definitely needs to change.
5. Less bureaucracy We have to cut back the bureaucracy which prevents police officers from doing their job.